How to Install AngularJS on DigitalOcean?

12 minutes read

To install AngularJS on DigitalOcean, you can follow these steps:


Step 1: Create a new Droplet

  • Log in to your DigitalOcean account and go to the Droplets section.
  • Click on "Create" and select the appropriate options for your Droplet (e.g., size, region, etc.).
  • Choose a Droplet image with a Linux distribution, such as Ubuntu.


Step 2: Connect to your Droplet

  • Once your Droplet is created, you will receive an email with login credentials.
  • Use an SSH client (e.g., PuTTY for Windows, Terminal for macOS) to connect to your Droplet using the provided IP address and login credentials.


Step 3: Update the system

  • Before installing AngularJS, it's recommended to update the system packages.
  • Run the following command to update the package lists: sudo apt update
  • Then, upgrade the installed packages: sudo apt upgrade


Step 4: Install Node.js

  • AngularJS requires Node.js to run. In the terminal, execute the following commands to install Node.js: curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_14.x | sudo -E bash - sudo apt-get install -y nodejs


Step 5: Install AngularJS globally

  • AngularJS can be installed globally using the Node Package Manager (npm).
  • Run the following command to install AngularJS: sudo npm install -g @angular/cli


Step 6: Verify the installation

  • Once the installation is completed, verify that AngularJS is installed correctly.
  • Run the following command to check the AngularJS version: ng version


That's it! AngularJS is now successfully installed on DigitalOcean. You can start developing Angular applications. Remember to configure your server, set up your project directory, and deploy your application as necessary.

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What is Angular material design and how to incorporate it on DigitalOcean?

Angular Material is a UI component library for Angular applications that follows the guidelines of Google's Material Design. It provides a set of pre-built UI components like buttons, cards, dialogs, and more, that can be easily integrated into your Angular app.


To incorporate Angular Material on DigitalOcean, follow these steps:

  1. Create an Angular project on your DigitalOcean server using the Angular CLI. Run the following command in your terminal:
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ng new my-app


  1. Navigate into your project directory:
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cd my-app


  1. Install Angular Material and its dependencies via npm:
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ng add @angular/material


  1. Follow the prompts provided during installation to set up the theme, typography, and other customization options.
  2. After the installation is completed, Angular Material is ready to be used in your app. You can import the required Angular Material components in your Angular module files and start utilizing them in your app.


For example, if you want to use a button component from Angular Material, import it in your module file (app.module.ts) like this:

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import { MatButtonModule } from '@angular/material/button';


and add it to the imports array:

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imports: [
  // ...
  MatButtonModule
]


  1. You can now use Angular Material components in your HTML templates. For example, to use the button component, add the following code:
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<button mat-button color="primary">Click me!</button>


Remember to import the necessary Angular Material modules for each component you wish to use.

  1. Finally, build and run your Angular app on DigitalOcean using the Angular CLI:
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ng serve --host <your-DigitalOcean-IP> --port <desired-port-number>


Your Angular app with Angular Material should now be accessible on DigitalOcean.


How to perform unit testing in AngularJS projects on DigitalOcean?

To perform unit testing in AngularJS projects on DigitalOcean, you can follow these steps:

  1. Set up a DigitalOcean droplet: Create and configure a droplet on DigitalOcean to host your AngularJS project. Make sure to install all the necessary dependencies and software required for running AngularJS.
  2. Install Node.js and npm: Node.js and npm are required to run the testing frameworks for AngularJS projects. Install them on your droplet using the following commands: sudo apt update sudo apt install nodejs sudo apt install npm
  3. Install testing frameworks: Install Karma and Jasmine, the popular testing frameworks for AngularJS projects, with the following npm commands: sudo npm install -g karma-cli sudo npm install karma --save-dev sudo npm install karma-jasmine jasmine-core --save-dev
  4. Configure Karma: Initialize the Karma configuration file using the following command: karma init This command will prompt for multiple options. You can choose the necessary test runner, browser, and file patterns according to your project requirements.
  5. Write unit tests: Create unit test files with the .spec.js extension in your project's test directory. These files should have test cases that cover your AngularJS application's components, directives, services, etc.
  6. Run unit tests: Execute the unit tests using the following Karma command: karma start This command runs the tests based on the configurations set in the karma.conf.js file.
  7. Analyze test results: The test results will be displayed on the command line. You can also view an HTML-based test report generated by Karma for a detailed analysis of the test results.


By following these steps, you can perform unit testing for your AngularJS projects on DigitalOcean.


How to connect to a DigitalOcean Droplet using SSH?

To connect to a DigitalOcean Droplet using SSH, follow these steps:

  1. Obtain the IP address of your Droplet from your DigitalOcean account dashboard.
  2. Open the terminal or command prompt on your local machine.
  3. Use the SSH command along with your Droplet's IP address to establish a connection. The command syntax is as follows: ssh root@your_droplet_ip Replace your_droplet_ip with the actual IP address of your Droplet.
  4. If you are prompted with a confirmation message about the authenticity of the host, type "yes" to continue.
  5. Enter the root password for your Droplet when prompted. Note that the password will not be displayed as you type.
  6. Once you have successfully entered the correct password, you will gain access to your Droplet through the SSH connection.


It is recommended to use an SSH key pair instead of a password for more secure authentication. DigitalOcean provides a guide on how to set up SSH keys for your Droplets.


What are Angular directives and how to utilize them on DigitalOcean?

Angular directives are a way to extend HTML with custom attributes or elements. They allow you to create reusable components that encapsulate behavior and presentation logic. Directives can be used to manipulate the DOM, add event listeners, modify data bindings, and more.


To utilize Angular directives on DigitalOcean, you would need to set up a server or hosting environment for your Angular application. Here are the general steps:

  1. Set up a DigitalOcean Droplet: Create a Droplet on DigitalOcean with a suitable operating system (such as Ubuntu) and necessary software (Node.js, Nginx, etc.) installed.
  2. Install Angular CLI: Once your server is set up, log in to your Droplet and install Angular CLI globally by running the following command: npm install -g @angular/cli
  3. Create an Angular application: Use the Angular CLI to create a new Angular application by running the following command in your Droplet's terminal: ng new my-app
  4. Build the application: Navigate to the project directory (e.g., cd my-app) and build the Angular application by running the following command: ng build --prod
  5. Configure Nginx: Set up an Nginx server configuration to serve your Angular application. You typically need to create an Nginx server block that proxies requests to your Angular app's built files.
  6. Configure DNS: If you want to use a custom domain for your Angular application, configure the DNS records of your domain to point to the IP address of your DigitalOcean Droplet.
  7. Serve your Angular app: Start Nginx on your Droplet to serve your Angular application by running the following command: sudo service nginx start


Once these steps are completed, your Angular application with its custom directives should be accessible through the domain or IP address of your DigitalOcean Droplet.


How to create a DigitalOcean account?

To create a DigitalOcean account, follow these steps:

  1. Go to the DigitalOcean website (https://www.digitalocean.com) and click on the "Sign up" button at the top right corner of the homepage.
  2. You can sign up using your email address, or sign up quickly using your existing Google or GitHub account. Choose the method that suits you and click on the respective button.
  3. If you chose to sign up with your email address, enter your email and create a secure password in the provided fields. Click "Get Started" to proceed.
  4. You will be asked to confirm your email address. Check your email inbox for a verification email from DigitalOcean and click on the verification link.
  5. Once your email is confirmed, you will be prompted to enter your account information. Provide your name, a username you want to associate with your account, and select your country. Then click on "Create account" to continue.
  6. In the next step, you will need to provide your billing information. DigitalOcean requires a valid credit card or PayPal account to verify your identity and to charge you for services you may consume in the future. Fill in the necessary information and click on "Add Payment Method".
  7. DigitalOcean might also ask for additional identity verification by requesting a government-issued photo ID. Follow the instructions and upload the required document. This step is meant to prevent fraud and maintain a secure platform for all users.
  8. Once your payment method is verified, your account setup is complete. You will be directed to the DigitalOcean dashboard, where you can start exploring the various services and products they offer.


Remember to familiarize yourself with DigitalOcean's pricing and terms of service to fully understand their billing and usage policies.


What is the process to deploy an Angular app on DigitalOcean?

To deploy an Angular app on DigitalOcean, follow these steps:

  1. Create a DigitalOcean account: Sign up for a DigitalOcean account and log in to the DigitalOcean Control Panel.
  2. Create a Droplet: Click on the "Create" button and select "Droplets" from the dropdown menu. Choose your preferred specifications for the Droplet, such as the region, size, and image.
  3. Choose an Image: In the "Choose an Image" section, select an image for your Droplet. You can choose a pre-configured image for Angular, such as Ubuntu or a Node.js image.
  4. Configure the Droplet: Set a hostname for your Droplet, choose additional options if necessary, and add any SSH keys for secure access.
  5. Deploy the Droplet: Click on the "Create Droplet" button to deploy the Droplet. Once it is deployed, you will receive an IP address to access your Droplet.
  6. Connect to the Droplet: Open a terminal window and connect to your Droplet using SSH. Use the following command:
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ssh root@YOUR_DROPLET_IP_ADDRESS


  1. Update the system: Once connected to the Droplet, update the system to ensure that all packages are up to date. Use the following commands:
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apt-get update
apt-get upgrade


  1. Install Nginx: Nginx is a popular web server that can be used to serve your Angular app. Install Nginx using the following command:
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apt-get install nginx


  1. Configure Nginx: Modify the Nginx configuration file to point to your Angular app. Open the file using a text editor:
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nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default


Replace the contents of the file with the following configuration:

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server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server;

    root /var/www/html;
    index index.html index.htm;

    server_name your_domain_or_ip_address;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
    }
}


Save the changes and exit the text editor.

  1. Deploy your Angular app: Copy your Angular app files to the /var/www/html directory on the Droplet. You can use scp or any other file transfer method of your choice.
  2. Restart Nginx: Restart Nginx to apply the changes made to the configuration file:
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service nginx restart


  1. Access your Angular app: Open a web browser and enter your Droplet's IP address or domain name. You should be able to see your Angular app deployed on DigitalOcean.


That's it! Your Angular app is now deployed on DigitalOcean using Nginx as the web server.

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